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Perceptions of community safety and social activity participation among youth in South Africa.

Identifieur interne : 000073 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000072; suivant : 000074

Perceptions of community safety and social activity participation among youth in South Africa.

Auteurs : Nicole De Wet [Afrique du Sud] ; Oluwaseyi Somefun [Afrique du Sud] ; Ndivhuwo Rambau [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29775475

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Crime and violence causes massive disruptions to the health, survival and development of populations. In South Africa, incredibly high rates of crime and violence are noted. The country also has a very large youth population whose health, survival and development are key to economic growth. Among other efforts to encourage healthy youth development and the promotion of social activities such as sports, youth groups, choirs and so forth. This study examines the relationship between perceived community safety and the uptake of social activities among youth in South Africa.

DATA AND METHODS

This paper uses data from the National Youth Lifestyle Survey (2008) with an unweighted sample of 4,391 youth (age12-22 years old). Using chi-square and logistic regression analysis the association between perceived community safety and social activity participation are tested.

FINDINGS

The results indicate that youth participation in social activities in South Africa is high (55% of males and 45% of females). Among males, the most prominent activity is sports (51.8%), while for females there is high participation in choir and singing groups (55.68%). More than 50% of males perceive their communities as risky while less than half of females feel the same. Male youth are more likely to participate in social activities if they perceive their communities as risky (OR = 1.04). Females (OR = 0.83), youth have a negative view of their future (OR = 0.43) are less likely to participate in social activities.

CONCLUSIONS

There exists an association between youth's perception of community safety and their participation in social activities. Whether sports and groups are protective or enabling environments for youth from unsafe communities is moot. More in-depth research is needed on why youth participate in these clubs and groups to truly understand the role of social activities in South African societies.


DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197549
PubMed: 29775475
PubMed Central: PMC5959189


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crime (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Public Health (MeSH)</term>
<term>Religion (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Safety (MeSH)</term>
<term>Social Behavior (MeSH)</term>
<term>Social Participation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Social Perception (MeSH)</term>
<term>South Africa (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sports (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Violence (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Comportement social (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crime (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Participation sociale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Perception sociale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Religion (MeSH)</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud (MeSH)</term>
<term>Santé publique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sports (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Sécurité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Violence (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Crime</term>
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<term>Violence</term>
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<term>Sports</term>
<term>Violence</term>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Crime and violence causes massive disruptions to the health, survival and development of populations. In South Africa, incredibly high rates of crime and violence are noted. The country also has a very large youth population whose health, survival and development are key to economic growth. Among other efforts to encourage healthy youth development and the promotion of social activities such as sports, youth groups, choirs and so forth. This study examines the relationship between perceived community safety and the uptake of social activities among youth in South Africa.</p>
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<b>DATA AND METHODS</b>
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<p>This paper uses data from the National Youth Lifestyle Survey (2008) with an unweighted sample of 4,391 youth (age12-22 years old). Using chi-square and logistic regression analysis the association between perceived community safety and social activity participation are tested.</p>
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<b>FINDINGS</b>
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<p>The results indicate that youth participation in social activities in South Africa is high (55% of males and 45% of females). Among males, the most prominent activity is sports (51.8%), while for females there is high participation in choir and singing groups (55.68%). More than 50% of males perceive their communities as risky while less than half of females feel the same. Male youth are more likely to participate in social activities if they perceive their communities as risky (OR = 1.04). Females (OR = 0.83), youth have a negative view of their future (OR = 0.43) are less likely to participate in social activities.</p>
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<p>There exists an association between youth's perception of community safety and their participation in social activities. Whether sports and groups are protective or enabling environments for youth from unsafe communities is moot. More in-depth research is needed on why youth participate in these clubs and groups to truly understand the role of social activities in South African societies.</p>
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   |area=    SanteChoraleV4
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:29775475
   |texte=   Perceptions of community safety and social activity participation among youth in South Africa.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:29775475" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SanteChoraleV4 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Sat Oct 10 10:36:24 2020. Site generation: Sat Oct 10 10:37:38 2020